Medicine in today's society
Of prehistoric medical treatments using plants and minerals are known. Some procedures were here purely ritual, while other plants actually have healing properties and are still used in herbal medicine. From ancient times, many medical records are obtained.
Of medical examination, the disease may be analyzed to make a diagnosis. First, this is a patient interview, the symptoms and history clarifies, then the physical examination. This often technical investigation procedures are used, such as X-rays, laboratory analysis, electrocardiogram, stomach, colon or bladder reflection, and more. Using the information created the medical diagnosis and then chooses the appropriate treatment. To cure the doctor can administer appropriate medications, perform operations and treatments prescribed.
Goals of medical treatment is prevention of disease, treatment of treatable diseases, alleviation of symptoms, especially pain in incurable diseases and the follow-up.
In Germany, human medical, veterinary and academic courses that enable them to practice medicine. Those who establish themselves as a doctor will need to specialize after graduation in 32 disciplines. Also, you can add in areas to train and qualify as a doctor. Besides doctors perform other professional groups, the so-called health professionals, from medical treatments. In addition to medical knowledge people need in healing professions, empathy, self-confidence and people skills, because the personal contact between the patient and the treating specialist may influence the success of therapy is vital. Not least, decide the patient's confidence in the doctor whether the treatment instructions are followed scrupulously. Important basic knowledge for medicine supply the natural sciences such as physics, biology, chemistry and biochemistry.
In medical research diseases, pathogens, and explores possible therapies and drug development, and technical methods of diagnosis and therapy.
Who can study medicine?
Medicine in Germany includes a course of study, theory and practical guidance. Apply each year as more school leavers with university entrance qualification for a medical study space than at the 36 medical faculties at German universities are available, the program is provided with a numerus clausus. The standard period of study in medicine is twelve semester and three months. The course is divided into preclinical and clinical part and to every number fits in one of two sections of the medical examination. The contents of the medical study and medical evaluation should be established in Germany by the approval order.
In preclinical studies section of the fundamental knowledge about the human body, natural and social sciences in theory and practical training is imparted. If one has completed the required number of events successfully, the first section of the medical exam. From now on, the necessary placement of the program should be made. You must make up a total of four months and be completed before the internship year.
In the clinical study section follows the doctrine of disease, diagnosis and cure. Then the second section of the medical examination is taken. They may consist of both examination portions of written, oral and practical portions.
The final year of medical studies is the practical year in which applied the acquired knowledge and deepened. The year is divided into three periods of 16 weeks training which will be completed in the fields of surgery, internal medicine and a further, clinically practical art. With the successful medical examination, the medical studies completed and we can after receiving the approval to practice as a physician.
Who wants to start his own business as a doctor must complete the following medical studies specialist training in one of 32 specialist areas. There is also the opportunity for physicians to earn a doctorate. In contrast to the often less than three years of promotion in other subjects, the MD degree in a few months or in parallel are made to work or study.